Mycoplasma Genitalium (M. genitalium) Diagnosis and Treatment in Gangnam


Mycoplasma Genitalium (M. genitalium or MG) is a common, yet often overlooked, sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by bacteria that infect the urethra, cervix, and rectum. Like Chlamydia, MG frequently presents without symptoms, making regular testing essential for sexually active individuals. If left untreated, M. genitalium can cause serious complications, including Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) and infertility.

Understanding M. Genitalium and Transmission


M. genitalium is transmitted through unprotected vaginal, anal, or potentially oral sexual contact. Due to its subtle nature, many infected individuals remain unaware of the infection.

  • Transmission: Passed via direct sexual contact, including vaginal and anal intercourse.
  • Symptoms: While often asymptomatic, M. genitalium can cause symptoms that resemble other STIs, such as:
  • In Women: Abnormal vaginal discharge, bleeding between periods or after sex, pelvic pain, or pain during urination.
  • In Men: Penile discharge and pain during urination.
  • Complications: Untreated M. genitalium is a significant cause of cervicitis in women and can lead to PID, chronic pelvic pain, and infertility.

The key advantage of M. genitalium treatment is the ability to eradicate the infection and prevent long-term damage to the reproductive system.


Diagnosis and Treatment Procedure


Diagnosis of M. genitalium requires specific testing, as standard STI panels may not include it.

During the consultation:

  • Comprehensive Testing: Diagnosis relies on Nucleic Acid Amplification Testing (NAAT), performed using a urine sample (men and women) or a swab (vaginal, cervical, or rectal).
  • Targeted Treatment: Treatment typically involves a course of antibiotics. Due to increasing antibiotic resistance, M. genitalium treatment may require a multi-step approach.
  • Antibiotic Regimens: While Azithromycin is often used, local guidelines, including Korean STI guidelines, recommend specific regimens that may involve Doxycycline followed by a macrolide or Moxifloxacin, especially if resistance is suspected.


Follow-Up and Resistance Monitoring


Given the challenges of antibiotic resistance with M. genitalium, a "test of cure" (re-testing 3-4 weeks after treatment completion) is often recommended, particularly if symptoms persist. Partner notification and treatment are essential to prevent re-infection.


Benefits of Early Diagnosis and Treatment


  • Prevention of severe reproductive health complications, including PID
  • Elimination of symptoms (if present)
  • Reduction of inflammatory conditions in the reproductive tract
  • Decreased risk of transmitting the infection to partners
  • Targeted treatment based on up-to-date resistance guidelines


Is M. Genitalium Treatment Safe?


Yes, treatment for M. genitalium using antibiotics is generally safe. Side effects are typically related to the medication itself and are usually mild. However, the unique challenge with M. genitalium is antibiotic resistance.

If M. genitalium is not treated effectively, it can cause persistent infection and lead to irreversible damage to the fallopian tubes, increasing the risk of ectopic pregnancy and infertility.


What to Expect After Diagnosis and Treatment


After starting treatment, symptoms should begin to improve within a few days. It is crucial to complete the entire course of antibiotics exactly as prescribed, even if symptoms disappear.

You should abstain from sexual activity until both you and your partner(s) have completed treatment and a negative test of cure is obtained (if recommended)


Cost of M. Genitalium Testing and Treatment in Korea


The cost of M. genitalium testing in Korea can vary, especially as it often involves specific NAAT. The estimated cost for testing generally ranges from â‚©50,000 to â‚©150,000 (approximately $35 to $110 USD). Treatment costs include consultation fees and the antibiotics, which vary depending on the chosen regimen.


Why Choose Our Clinic for M. Genitalium Services?


  • Confidential and discreet consultation and testing services
  • Access to specialized diagnostic tests for M. genitalium
  • Experienced healthcare professionals knowledgeable in complex STI treatment, including resistance
  • Comprehensive treatment plans and follow-up monitoring
  • Multilingual support for international patients


If you’re considering M. genitalium testing or treatment, contact our clinic to discuss your options and schedule an appointment. Our experienced team will guide you through the process to ensure comfort and privacy.

The female director personally provides care, listening to each patient's story.


01 - One-on-One Personalized Treatment
02 - Post-Treatment Management Syste

03 - Precise Diagnostic Program

Because we understand women, LANTE DBGYN

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