Hepatitis B and C (HBV & HCV) Diagnosis, Treatment, and Vaccination in Gangnam


Hepatitis B (HBV) and Hepatitis C (HCV) are viral infections that cause inflammation of the liver. Often referred to as "silent" infections, they frequently show no symptoms in the early stages. However, if left undiagnosed and untreated, both HBV and HCV can progress to chronic conditions, leading to serious complications such as cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer.

Understanding HBV & HCV and Transmission


Both HBV and HCV are primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood, but they also share other transmission routes:

  • Blood Exposure: Sharing needles (injection drug use), unsafe medical procedures, or contaminated equipment (e.g., tattooing, piercing).
  • Sexual Transmission: HBV is significantly more likely to be transmitted sexually than HCV, though both can be.
  • Mother-to-Child: Both viruses can be passed from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth.


Symptoms and Complications:


In the acute phase, symptoms can include fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, fever, or jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes). However, the most concerning aspect is the progression to chronic infection, which can silently damage the liver for years without symptoms, leading to liver failure or cancer.

The key advantage of addressing HBV and HCV is that Hepatitis B is preventable through vaccination, and Hepatitis C is highly curable with modern treatments.


Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention


Early detection of HBV and HCV is crucial for managing the infection and preventing liver damage.



Diagnosis:

  • Blood Tests: Both HBV and HCV are diagnosed through blood tests that detect specific antigens, antibodies, or viral RNA. For HCV, a positive antibody test requires a follow-up RNA test to confirm an active infection.

Treatment:

  • HBV Treatment: While there is no cure for HBV, antiviral medications (such as Entecavir and Tenofovir) can effectively suppress the virus, slow disease progression, and reduce liver damage. Treatment is often long-term.
  • HCV Treatment: Hepatitis C is highly curable with Direct-Acting Antivirals (DAAs). These medications have cure rates exceeding 95% and are typically taken orally for 8 to 12 weeks.

Prevention:

  • HBV Vaccination: A safe and effective vaccine is available for HBV and is recommended for all individuals, particularly those at high risk.
  • HCV: There is currently no vaccine for HCV. Prevention relies on avoiding exposure to infected blood.


Follow-Up and Monitoring


Patients with chronic HBV or HCV require ongoing monitoring of their liver health, even if they are asymptomatic. Regular blood tests and imaging (such as ultrasound) are essential to detect signs of liver damage or the development of liver cancer.


Benefits of Testing and Treatment


  • Prevention of serious complications, including cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer
  • High cure rate for Hepatitis C
  • Effective control of Hepatitis B to prevent liver damage
  • Prevention of Hepatitis B infection through vaccination
  • Reduced risk of transmission to others


Is HBV & HCV Treatment and Prevention Safe?


Yes, HBV vaccination and modern HCV treatments (DAAs) are considered highly safe. DAA medications have minimal side effects compared to older treatments. HBV antiviral treatments are generally well-tolerated and crucial for long-term management.

If left untreated, chronic HBV and HCV infections can lead to life-threatening conditions, making screening and treatment essential for those at risk.


What to Expect After Diagnosis or Vaccination


If diagnosed with HBV or HCV, your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate treatment plan. For chronic HBV, treatment may be long-term; for HCV, it is a short-term, curative course.

If you receive the HBV vaccine, it typically involves a series of 3 injections over several months.


Cost of Testing, Treatment, and Vaccination in Korea


The cost of testing and vaccination for Hepatitis B and C in Korea varies depending on the specific tests and whether the patient is covered by national health insurance.

  • Hepatitis B Vaccination (HBV): Estimated cost is typically around â‚©16,000 per dose.
  • Hepatitis B & C Testing (Antibody/Antigen): Estimated cost ranges from â‚©50,000 to â‚©150,000 (approximately $35 to $110 USD) for a general STI or Hepatitis screening panel.
  • Hepatitis C RNA Test (if required): Approximately $150 USD.
  • Treatment Costs: While medications are highly effective, DAA costs vary, though universal screening and treatment are generally considered cost-effective in the healthcare system.


Why Choose Our Clinic for Hepatitis Services?


  • Confidential and discreet consultation services
  • Access to comprehensive and specialized diagnostic testing
  • Experienced healthcare professionals focused on infectious disease management and liver health
  • Comprehensive treatment plans and ongoing monitoring
  • Multilingual support for international patients


If you’re considering Hepatitis B or C testing, contact our clinic to discuss your options and schedule an appointment. Our experienced team will guide you through the process to ensure comprehensive care and prevention.

The female director personally provides care, listening to each patient's story.


01 - One-on-One Personalized Treatment
02 - Post-Treatment Management Syste

03 - Precise Diagnostic Program

Because we understand women, LANTE DBGYN

Contact Us